https://www.chewy.com/education/dog/training-and-behavior/why-do-dogs-circle-before-lying-down
Many pet parents wonder why their dogs spin multiple times or paw at their resting spots before they finally settle in, especially since the space looks unchanged to us. The answer has to do with both comfort and ancient instincts.
One theory is that dogs are simply trying to make themselves a comfy nest before taking a nap. This behavior can be traced back to their wild ancestors, who had to contend with outdoor elements like tall grass and uneven surfaces when seeking rest.
Circling and scratching would help flatten out these areas, making them more comfortable for sleep. Interestingly, researches have shown that dogs were more likely to circle before lying down on uneven surfaces, like shag rugs, than on smooth, even carpets. This reinforces the idea that circling is tied to creating a suitable, safe resting environment.
Additionally, circling and scratching can also serve as a way to mark territory. By leaving claw marks on the ground, dogs are subtly claiming their space, a behavior that dates back to their wild ancestors.
While domesticated dogs enjoy soft beds and couches, those ingrained instincts still influence their actions. However, if your dog’s circling behavior suddenly increases or seems linked to discomfort when lying down, it could be a sign of health issues, such as arthritis or neurological conditions.
In these cases, it is always a good idea to consult your vet. For dogs with limited mobility, an orthopedic dog bed might provide added comfort.
Chewy editorial team encourages pet parents to keep an eye on their dog’s behavior and health, ensuring they remain both happy and comfortable.