https://www.chewy.com/education/dog/new-dog/puppy-proofing-the-stairs
Puppies can usually begin learning to use stairs safely between 12 - 16 weeks of age, once they’ve developed better coordination, strength, and size.
Before this stage, their small bodies and unsteady joints make climbing and descending steps risky.
Even after this age, factors such as breed, size, and health conditions may influence when it’s safe for them to begin, so it is best to check with your veterinarian if you are unsure.
While stairs are not inherently harmful, overuse or unsafe use can put stress on developing joints, so supervision and moderation are key.
To keep puppies safe, stair-proofing the home is an important step. This can include using pet gates to block unsupervised access, ensuring stairs have non slip surfaces, removing hazards like shoes or toys, and providing good lighting to minimize accidents.
Covering open risers or wide balusters can also prevent curious pups from slipping through or getting stuck.
These precautions reduce the risk of falls and help keep puppies safe until they are confident and coordinated enough to handle stairs independently.
When teaching a puppy to navigate stairs, it’s best to start with just a few steps, using treats and praise to encourage them and gradually increasing the number of steps as they gain confidence.
Teaching cues like “wait” and “go ahead” provides more control over how they use the stairs and can help curb unsafe behaviors like zooming up or down.
Certain breeds, such as Dachshunds, Corgis, and German Shepherds, may need extra caution due to their increased risk of back or joint issues.
With patience, positive reinforcement, and proper supervision, most puppies can learn to manage stairs safely as they grow.
Watching your puppy gain confidence on the stairs is a small but meaningful milestone in their growth and independence.
With patience, love, and careful guidance, you can help them navigate this new challenge safely while building trust and bonding along the way.
Chewy editorial team is here to provide support and expert tips so every step your pup takes is a safe and happy one.