https://www.chewy.com/education/cat/health-and-wellness/pancreatitis-in-cats
Pancreatitis in cats is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas, an organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin. When these enzymes activate prematurely within the pancreas, they cause irritation and inflammation, potentially disrupting digestion and blood sugar regulation.
In more severe cases, this inflammation may affect nearby organs such as the liver or intestines. There are 2 forms of feline pancreatitis: acute, which is sudden and often more severe, and chronic, which develops gradually and can lead to persistent inflammation over time.
Symptoms of pancreatitis in cats vary depending on the severity and progression of the condition.
Acute cases tend to present more noticeable symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
Chronic cases may involve intermittent or subtle symptoms like reduced appetite or weight loss.
Diagnosis can be challenging due to overlapping symptoms with other illnesses, so veterinarians typically rely on a combination of physical exams, blood tests, imaging - such as ultrasound, and diagnostic screenings to confirm pancreatitis.
Treatment focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms, correct dehydration, reduce nausea, and control pain. This may include medications, intravenous fluids, appetite stimulants, and a prescription gastrointestinal diet.
For cats recovering at home, maintaining hydration, following medication instructions, and providing a calm environment are important.
Although there is no definitive way to prevent pancreatitis, general health maintenance - such as regular veterinary visits, a balanced diet, and a low stress environment - may help minimize risks and complications.
Chewy editorial team explains that understanding what causes pancreatitis in cats can make a big difference in catching it early and starting the right care.
With guidance from your veterinarians, you can learn how to spot the signs and give your cat the support they need to heal and be comfortable and healthy again.
