https://www.chewy.com/education/small-pet/guinea-pig/how-much-should-you-feed-a-guinea-pig
*Guinea pigs thrive on companionship and good care. The Guinea Pig Education Hub covers housing, daily routines, proper diets, and how to decode their unique squeaks and behavior. Start here for a guide to happy, healthy cavies.
Chewy editorial team shares these helpful tips to support a healthy, balanced diet and active lifestyle for your guinea pig - ensuring they live a long, happy life by your side.
Unlike some pets, guinea pigs do not typically overeat.
They tend to eat until they are full and then walk away, making it safe to leave a measured amount of pellets in their enclosure throughout the day.
However, that does not mean they do not enjoy their meals. A nutritious guinea pig diet is typically made up of 80% hay, 10% pellets, and 10% fresh fruits and vegetables.
Hay is particularly crucial - not only does it aid digestion and keep their teeth in check, but it’s also a natural source of vitamin C, which guinea pigs cannot produce on their own.
Without enough vitamin C, they are at risk for scurvy, a condition that can cause joint pain, weakness, and other serious health concerns.
To keep mealtime interesting, offer a colorful variety of fresh produce - about a handful, 2x a day. This can include leafy greens like romaine or kale, as well as occasional treats like bell pepper slices or small amounts of fruit.
Just be mindful not to overdo it, as too many sugary or high-water content foods can upset their digestion.
Guinea pigs are also surprisingly clever and observant creatures. Many pet parents report their piggies squealing with excitement when the refrigerator opens - a learned behavior that links the sound to delicious treats.
While it is endearing to spoil them now and then, it’s also important to balance treats with daily activity.
A lack of exercise can lead to weight gain and health complications, such as heart issues and poor circulation.
That is why daily floor time outside their enclosure is so important. Letting your guinea pig explore a safe, enclosed area not only gives them the physical activity they need but also provides mental stimulation and a chance to bond with you. Whether it is running through tunnels, nibbling on safe chew toys, or simply stretching their legs, this time helps keep them healthy and emotionally fulfilled.
By combining a well balanced diet with enrichment and exercise, you can help your guinea pig thrive. With thoughtful care and attention, these intelligent, affectionate pets can become deeply rewarding companions.
